Tennessee Residential Lease Agreement
Tennessee is a "patchwork" state — the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (URLTA, Tenn. Code §§ 66-28-101 to 66-28-521) applies ONLY in counties with population exceeding 75,000 under the 2010 census. The five URLTA counties — Davidson (Nashville), Shelby (Memphis), Knox (Knoxville), Hamilton (Chattanooga), and Rutherford (Murfreesboro) — together cover roughly 60% of the state's population. In other counties, tenant rights depend on the lease + common law + any local ordinance. BuildMyLease's TN lease is built around URLTA defaults: the 5-day rent grace and 10% statutory late-fee cap (§ 66-28-201(d)), the mandatory fire/casualty insurance disclaimer (§ 66-28-201(a)), the URLTA habitability covenant (§ 66-28-304), the 14-day cure for noncompliance (§§ 66-28-501, -505), the essential-services remedy (§ 66-28-502), the 24-hour entry notice for final-30-days showings (§ 66-28-403), the 30-day periodic-tenancy floor (§ 66-28-512), and the self-help-eviction prohibition (§ 66-28-504). The statewide rent-control preemption under § 66-35-102(a) applies to all 95 TN counties.
$29.00 per generated document.
What a Tennessee lease must include
Standard lease elements
- Parties and the Tennessee county + street address of the rental.
- Lease term — fixed end date or a periodic (month-to-month) tenancy.
- Monthly rent amount, due date, and accepted payment methods.
- Security deposit amount (no statutory cap; URLTA separate-account requirement in URLTA counties).
- Utilities — which the landlord covers and which the tenant pays.
- Occupancy rules, pets, smoking, and entry procedures.
- Default, 14-day cure for noncompliance under URLTA § 66-28-501, and 30-day periodic-tenancy termination language.
- URLTA-applicability framework + the 30-day post-move-out damage-discovery deadline.
- Fire/casualty insurance disclaimer (verbatim statutory language).
- Signatures of all parties.
Tennessee-required disclosures
- Federal lead-paint disclosure and EPA pamphlet for any unit built before 1978. (42 U.S.C. § 4852d; 24 C.F.R. Part 35)
- Fire/casualty insurance disclaimer — landlord's fire or casualty insurance does not cover tenant's personal property; verbatim statutory language required in URLTA leases. (Tenn. Code § 66-28-201(a))
- Owner / agent identification — name and address of landlord (or authorized agent) in the lease body. (Tenn. Code § 66-28-302)
Tennessee-specific workflow
- URLTA applies only in counties with population >75,000 under the 2010 census (Davidson, Shelby, Knox, Hamilton, Rutherford). Tenn. Code § 66-28-102.
- No statutory deposit cap; in URLTA counties the deposit must be held in a separate account and the tenant notified of the account's location. Tenn. Code § 66-28-301(a), (h).
- Post-move-out damages must be discovered before the earlier of 30 days after vacating or 7 days after a new tenant takes possession. Tenn. Code § 66-28-301(g).
- Mandatory 5-day rent grace before late fees may be charged (URLTA). Tenn. Code § 66-28-201(d).
- Late fees capped at 10% of past-due rent (URLTA). Tenn. Code § 66-28-201(d).
- 14-day cure for general noncompliance (URLTA). Tenn. Code § 66-28-501; § 66-28-505.
- Essential-services failure remedy: substitute services + deduct, or substitute housing. Tenn. Code § 66-28-502.
- 24-hour entry notice for final-30-days showings (URLTA, when lease grants right). Tenn. Code § 66-28-403.
- 30-day periodic-tenancy termination floor.
- Self-help eviction prohibited; tenant has cause of action for damages + fees. Tenn. Code § 66-28-504.
- Statewide rent-control preemption: cities cannot impose rent control on private residential property. Tenn. Code § 66-35-102(a).
How a Tennessee lease is structured
- The document opens with parties, the Tennessee county, and the rental-property address.
- The property-location subphase surfaces the URLTA-applicability framework + the rent-control preemption + the Tennessee Human Rights Act non-discrimination + a single combined major-city overlay informational callout for Nashville, Memphis, Knoxville, Chattanooga, and Murfreesboro.
- The term section identifies the arrangement as fixed-term with an end date or as a periodic tenancy with the 30-day termination floor.
- The rent section sets the monthly amount, due date, accepted payment methods, and surfaces the URLTA 5-day grace floor + 10% statutory late-fee cap (§ 66-28-201(d)).
- The security-deposit section captures the deposit amount and renders the no-statutory-cap framing, the URLTA separate-account requirement, the 30-day post-move-out damage-discovery deadline, and the warranty of habitability.
- A dedicated Tennessee-disclosures subphase informs the user that the lease will automatically include the fire/casualty insurance disclaimer (§ 66-28-201(a)) and the owner-identification clause (§ 66-28-302).
- The document closes with the URLTA 14-day cure for noncompliance, the essential-services failure remedy, the SCRA service-member protections, the self-help-eviction prohibition, the statutory attorney's-fees clause, and the Tennessee Human Rights Act non-discrimination clause — followed by signatures.
BuildMyLease assembles all of this for you in a guided interview.
Free Tennessee lease template vs BuildMyLease
Free Tennessee lease templates are everywhere, but most miss the URLTA county-applicability framework entirely, omit the fire/casualty insurance disclaimer that § 66-28-201(a) requires verbatim, and get the 5-day grace + 10% cap wrong. Here is the honest side-by-side.
| Free template | BuildMyLease | |
|---|---|---|
| URLTA applicability (Tenn. Code § 66-28-102) | Almost universally absent. Templates apply URLTA-style protections statewide without acknowledging the 75,000-population test or non-URLTA-county distinctions. | Dedicated URLTA-applicability clause naming the five qualifying counties and explaining the framework. |
| Fire/casualty insurance disclaimer (§ 66-28-201(a)) | Often summarized rather than rendered verbatim. The statute requires the all-caps written disclaimer. | Verbatim all-caps statutory text rendered in every TN lease. |
| 5-day grace + 10% statutory cap (§ 66-28-201(d)) | Many templates allow late fees from day 2 with flat fees of $75–$100 — both invalid in URLTA counties. | Hard /review error blocks the lease when grace days are below 5 or when the fee exceeds 10% of monthly rent. |
| 30-day post-move-out damage-discovery (§ 66-28-301(g)) | Rarely flagged. Damages discovered after the 30-day window (or 7-day new-tenant cutoff) are not chargeable. | Rendered in the deposit clause as part of the URLTA-county framework. |
| Cost | $0. | $29 per document. |
Who this is for
This is for
- Tennessee landlords managing 1–25 private-market units (single-family, condo, small multi-family).
- Owners renting in URLTA counties (Davidson, Shelby, Knox, Hamilton, Rutherford) who want the URLTA framework rendered automatically.
- Owners renting in non-URLTA counties who want a contractually-strong default that follows the URLTA pattern even where statute does not require it.
- Landlords issuing a new fixed-term lease OR a periodic tenancy that needs the 30-day termination floor.
This isn't for
- Mobile-home park tenancies (separate Tennessee statutory regime).
- Section 8 / federally subsidized tenancies — those carry separate HAP-contract requirements that this document does not encode.
- Properties subject to specific local ordinances (Nashville Metro Code in particular has additional rental-licensing rules) — counsel review recommended for the specific overlay.
- Ongoing detainer proceedings — those require court forms, not a lease.
- Commercial leases.
Frequently asked questions
Is there a security deposit limit in Tennessee?
No statutory cap. In URLTA counties (Davidson, Shelby, Knox, Hamilton, Rutherford), the deposit must be held in a separate account and the tenant must be notified of its location. Tenn. Code § 66-28-301(a), (h).
Does Tennessee's landlord-tenant act apply statewide?
No. The URLTA (Tenn. Code §§ 66-28-101 to 66-28-521) applies only in counties with populations exceeding 75,000 under the 2010 census — Davidson, Shelby, Knox, Hamilton, and Rutherford. In other counties, tenant rights depend on the lease + common law + any local ordinance.
When can a Tennessee landlord charge a late fee?
Not until rent is at least five days past due. The fee may not exceed 10% of the past-due rent. Tenn. Code § 66-28-201(d). BuildMyLease blocks /review when grace days are below 5 or when the fee exceeds 10% of monthly rent.
Does a Tennessee lease require an insurance disclaimer?
Yes. The lease must state in writing that the landlord's fire or casualty insurance does not cover the tenant's personal property. Tenn. Code § 66-28-201(a). BuildMyLease renders the verbatim all-caps statutory disclosure in every TN lease.
Can a Tennessee tenant withhold rent for repairs?
In URLTA counties, the tenant may give 14 days' notice and terminate for material noncompliance (Tenn. Code § 66-28-501). For essential-services failures, the tenant may procure substitute services and deduct the cost (§ 66-28-502). Outside URLTA counties, remedies depend on the lease.
How long does a Tennessee landlord have to discover post-move-out damages?
In URLTA counties, before the earlier of 30 days after the tenant vacates or 7 days after a new tenant takes possession. Tenn. Code § 66-28-301(g). Damages discovered after that window are not chargeable to the deposit.
How much notice is required to terminate a month-to-month tenancy?
At least 30 days' written notice before the end of any monthly rental period, applied symmetrically to landlord and tenant. Tenn. Code § 66-28-512 (URLTA) and Tennessee common law.
How much entry notice must a Tennessee landlord give?
Tennessee does NOT have a general statewide statute requiring a fixed advance-notice period for routine entry. In URLTA counties, the landlord may enter for inspections, repairs, and services and may not abuse access. A 24-hour notice provision applies specifically to showings during the final 30 days when the lease grants Landlord that right. Tenn. Code § 66-28-403.
Is self-help eviction allowed?
No. Under Tenn. Code § 66-28-504, a landlord may not lock out the tenant, change the locks, shut off utility service, threaten to do any of the foregoing, or otherwise oust the tenant outside the unlawful-detainer process. The tenant has a cause of action for damages and reasonable attorney's fees.
Does Tennessee have rent control?
No. Under Tenn. Code § 66-35-102(a), no local government in Tennessee may enact rent control on private residential property. The preemption is statewide.